A Timeline of Bible and World Events
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Bible Events |
World Events |
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Creation |
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Genesis 1:1—(Undated) |
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Noah builds the ark |
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Genesis 6:1—(Undated) |
2500 b.c. |
Egyptians discover papyrus & ink |
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for writing and build first libraries; |
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iron objects manufactured in |
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the ancient Near East—(2500 b.c.) |
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Egyptians import gold |
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2400 b.c. |
from Africa—(2400) |
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Semitic chieftain, Sargon, |
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conquers Sumer to become |
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first "world conqueror"—(2331) |
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2300 b.c. |
Horses domesticated in Egypt; |
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chickens domesticated in Babylon |
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bows & arrows used in wars—(2300) |
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2200 b.c. |
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Abraham born |
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Genesis 11:26—(2166) |
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Mesopotamians make glass, build |
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Abraham enters Canaan |
2100 b.c. |
ziggurats (like the tower of Babel); |
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Genesis 12:1—(2091) |
earliest known drug, ethyl alcohol, |
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used to alleviate pain—(2100) |
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Isaac born |
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Genesis 21:1—(2066) |
Native Americans immigrate from |
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north Asia; China develops stock |
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Jacob & Esau born |
2000 b.c. |
breeding & irrigation; English erect |
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Genesis 25:19—(2006) |
Stonehenge, India’s bellows allow |
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higher furnace temps.—(2000) |
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Jacob flees to Haran |
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Genesis 27:41—(1929) |
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Egyptians use irrigation system to |
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Joseph born—Gen. 30:22 |
1900 b.c. |
control Nile floods; spoked wheel |
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sold into slavery—Gen. 37:18 |
invented in ancient Near East; |
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set to rule Egypt—Gen. 41:33 |
horses used to pull vehicles—(1900) |
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(1915-1885) |
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Joseph dies |
1800 b.c. |
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Genesis 50:22—(1805) |
Babylonian mathematicians use |
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cube and square root; Hammurabi |
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provides first legal codes—(1750) |
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Egyptian papyrus document |
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1700 b.c. |
describes medical and surgical |
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procedures—(1700) |
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1600 b.c. |
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Moses born |
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Exodus 2:1—(1526) |
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1500 b.c. |
Sundials used in Egypt; |
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The Exodus from Egypt |
Mexican Sun Pyramid built—(1500) |
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Exodus 12:31—(1446) |
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Ten Commandments given |
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Exodus 20:1—(1445) |
First period of Chinese literature; |
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Hebrews enter Caanan |
1400 b.c. |
intricate clock used in Egypt—(1400) |
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Joshua 1:1—(1406) |
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Earthquake destroys Palace of |
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Judges begin to rule Israel |
Knossos on island of Crete—(1380) |
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Judges 3:7—(1375) |
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Egyptian King Tutankhamen dies; |
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1300 b.c. |
entombed with treasures—(1358) |
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Silk fabric manufactured in China |
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(1250) |
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Deborah becomes Israel’s |
Labor strike in Thebes; |
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judge—Judges 4:1—(1209) |
1200 b.c. |
first Chinese dictionary—(1200) |
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Gideon becomes Israel’s |
Destruction of Troy during |
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judge—Judges 6:1—(1162) |
the Trojan War—(1183) |
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Samuel born |
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1 Samuel 1:19—(1105) |
1100 b.c. |
Greek mythology fully developed; |
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Samson becomes Israel’s |
City of Peking built; Californian |
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judge—Judges 15:1—(1075) |
Indians build wood-reed houses; |
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Saul becomes Israel’s first |
Chinese math utilizes geometry, |
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king—1 Samuel 10:1—(1050) |
root multiplication, proportions, |
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David becomes Israel’s king |
theory of motion; glazing of bricks |
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2 Samuel 2:1—(1010) |
1000 b.c. |
and tiles begins in Near East—(1000) |
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Solomon becomes Israel’s |
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king—1 Kings 1:28—(970) |
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Temple erected in Jerusalem |
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1 Kings 6:1—(959) |
950 b.c. |
Gold vessels and jewelry |
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popular in Northern Europe—(950) |
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Kingdom of Israel divides |
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1 Kings 12:1—(930) |
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Celts invade Britain; Assyrians |
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Elijah prophesies in Israel |
900 b.c. |
invent inflatable skins for soldiers |
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1 Kings 17:1—(875) |
to cross rivers—(900) |
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Ahab becomes Israel’s king |
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1 Kings 16:29—(874) |
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Evidence of highly developed metal |
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Elisha prophesies in Israel |
850 b.c. |
and stone sculptures in Africa—(850) |
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2 Kings 2:1—(848) |
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Joash becomes Judah’s king |
Carthage trading post set up—(814) |
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2 Kings 11:4—(835) |
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Babylonian & Chinese astronomers |
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800 b.c. |
understand planetary movements; |
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India develops caste system; spoked |
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Jonah becomes a prophet |
790 b.c. |
wheels, ice skates used in Europe; |
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Jonah 1:1—(793) |
Homer writes Iliad & Odyssey—(800) |
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780 b.c. |
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770 b.c. |
First known Olympic games—(776) |
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760 b.c. |
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Hosea becomes a prophet |
City of Rome founded—(753) |
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Hosea 1:1—(753) |
750 b.c. |
Music notation written in Greece; |
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Tiglath-Pileser III of Assyria |
Celts introduce plow to Britain (750) |
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invades Israel—2 Kings 15:19 |
740 b.c. |
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Isaiah becomes a prophet) |
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Isaiah 1:1—(740) |
730 b.c. |
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Israel (north kingdom) falls |
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2 Kings 17:1—(722) |
720 b.c. |
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Hezekiah is Judah’s king |
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2 Kings 18:1—(715) |
710 b.c. |
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Jerusalem besieged by |
700 b.c. |
False teeth invented in Italy—(700) |
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Sennacherib of Assyria |
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2 Kings 18:13—(701) |
690 b.c. |
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680 b.c. |
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670 b.c. |
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660 b.c. |
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650 b.c. |
Soldering of iron invented—(650) |
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Josiah is Judah’s king |
Horse racing first held |
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2 Kings 22:1—(640) |
640 b.c. |
at 33rd Olympic Games—(648) |
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Jeremiah becomes prophet |
630 b.c. |
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Jeremiah 1:1—(627) |
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620 b.c. |
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Assyrian capital of Ninevah |
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destroyed—(612) |
610 b.c. |
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Daniel taken captive to |
Temple of Artemis , one of the |
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Babylon—Daniel 1:1—(605) |
600 b.c. |
seven wonders of the world, |
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built in Ephesus—(600) |
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590 b.c. |
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Judah (southern kingdom) |
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falls to Babylon |
580 b.c. |
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2 Kings 25:1—(586) |
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570 b.c. |
Gautama Buddha, the founder of |
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Buddhism, born in India—(563) |
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King Nebuchadnezzar of |
560 b.c. |
Aesop writes his fables—(560) |
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Babylon dies—(562) |
Cyrus defeats Medes, starts Persian |
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550 b.c. |
empire; lock & key, water level, and |
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Cyrus of Persia overthrows |
carpenter’s square invented—(550) |
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Babylon—Daniel 5:30—(539) |
540 b.c. |
Horseback postal service |
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First Jewish exiles return to |
used in Persian empire—(540) |
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Jerusalem—Ezra 1:1—(538) |
530 b.c. |
Tragedy emerges as a |
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form of Greek drama—(534) |
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520 b.c. |
Persians add polo as sport—(525) |
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New temple completed in |
Athens opens public libraries—(520) |
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Jerusalem—Ezra 6:13—(516) |
510 b.c. |
Rome become a Republic—(509) |
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China imports glass from Near East; |
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500 b.c. |
Cataract surgery by Susrata of India; |
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Celts start Halloween festival—(500) |
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490 b.c. |
First time Greek men |
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choose short haircuts—(490) |
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Esther becomes queen of |
480 b.c. |
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Persia—Esther 2:15—(479) |
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470 b.c. |
Philosopher Socrates born—(469) |
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Birth of Democritus, who introduced |
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Ezra returns to Jerusalem |
460 b.c. |
an atomic theory—(460) |
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Ezra 7:1—(458) |
Golden Age of Athens begins—(457) |
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450 b.c. |
The Parthenon built on top of |
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Nehemiah builds Jerusalem |
Athens’ Acropolis—(448) |
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wall—Nehemiah 2:11—(445) |
440 b.c. |
Pheidias sculpts 60-foot statue of |
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Zeus, one of seven wonders—(438) |
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Malachi becomes a prophet |
430 b.c. |
Romans agree to concept of dictator |
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Malachi 1:1—(430) |
in military emergency—(430) |
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420 b.c. |
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410 b.c. |
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400 b.c. |
Socrates condemned to death |
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Aramaic begins to replace |
by Athenian jury—(399) |
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Hebrew as Jewish language |
390 b.c. |
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(390) |
Aristotle born—(384) |
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380 b.c. |
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370 b.c. |
Plato writes his most famous book: |
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The Republic —(370) |
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360 b.c. |
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350 b.c. |
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340 b.c. |
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330 b.c. |
Alexander the Great defeats the |
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Persian Empire—(331) |
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320 b.c. |
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Romans build first paved road, |
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310 b.c. |
the "Appian Way," |
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from Rome to Capua—(312) |
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300 b.c. |
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290 b.c. |
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280 b.c. |
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270 b.c. |
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260 b.c. |
Hebrew Old Testament translated |
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into Greek and called the |
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250 b.c. |
"Septuagint"—(255) |
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240 b.c. |
Romans conquer Sicily and add first |
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non-Italian territory to Empire—(241) |
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230 b.c. |
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220 b.c. |
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Great Wall of China built—(215) |
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210 b.c. |
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200 b.c. |
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190 b.c. |
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180 b.c. |
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Antiochus IV plunders |
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Temple of Jerusalem—(169) |
170 b.c. |
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Judas Maccabeus revolts |
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against Antiochus IV—(165) |
160 b.c. |
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150 b.c. |
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140 b.c. |
Jews and astrologers banished |
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from Rome—(139) |
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130 b.c. |
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120 b.c. |
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110 b.c. |
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Chinese ships reach east coast of |
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100 b.c. |
India; Danes use ball bearings (102) |
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Birth of Julius Caesar, |
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90 b.c. |
first Roman emperor—(100) |
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80 b.c. |
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70 b.c. |
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60 b.c. |
Romans conquer England, part of |
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Roman empire until a.d. 442—(55) |
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50 b.c. |
Cleopatra last independent |
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Egyptian ruler of ancient world—(51) |
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Herod the Great made king |
40 b.c. |
Julius Caesar became dictator for |
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of Judea by Romans—(37) |
life; assassinated 2 years later—(46) |
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30 b.c. |
Cleopatra and lover Marc Antony |
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Jesus’ mother born—(25?) |
die by suicide—(30) |
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Herod the Great remodels |
20 b.c. |
Sumo wrestling in Japan—(23) |
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temple in Jerusalem—(20) |
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10 b.c. |
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Jesus Christ born—Luke 2:1 |
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Herod dies—Matt 2:19—(4) |
—0— |
Europeans first use saddles—(1 a.d.) |
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Paul born—(5? a.d.) |
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Judea becomes a Roman |
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province; Jesus visits temple |
Judean zealots oppose Rome—(7) |
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as boy—Luke 2:41—(6) |
10 a.d. |
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Tiberius succeeds Caesar Augustus |
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as Roman emperor—(14) |
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John the Baptist begins |
20 a.d. |
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his ministry—Luke 3:1—(26) |
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Jesus begins his ministry |
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Luke 4:14—(26/27) |
Pilate appointed governor—(26) |
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Jesus crucified—Luke 23:26 |
30 a.d. |
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Jesus ascends—Luke 24:50 |
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Pentecost—Acts 2:1—(30) |
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Paul’s conversion on road to |
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Damascus—Acts 9:1—(35) |
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Herod Agrippa appointed |
40 a.d. |
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king of Judea—(40) |
London founded; first definite |
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reference to diamonds—(43) |
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Paul begins first missionary |
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journey—Acts 13:1—(46) |
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50 a.d. |
Romans begin using soap—(50) |
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Paul writes Romans, Paul |
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imprisoned in Caesarea |
Emperor Claudius poisoned, |
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Acts 23:23—(57) |
Nero becomes emperor—(54) |
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Paul’s trip to Rome Acts 27:1 |
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Paul writes "prison letters" |
60 a.d. |
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Acts 28:30—(60) |
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Paul freed from prison—(62) |
Fire burns much of Rome; Nero |
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blames Christians for setting it—(64) |
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Paul martyred—(67) |
Romans destroy Jews’ commune at |
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Romans ruin Jerusalem (70) |
70 a.d. |
Qumran, but Jews hide Bible scrolls, |
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(Dead Sea scrolls, found 1948)—(68) |
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960 Jews commit suicide at |
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Masada while under Roman |
Rome constructs Colosseum—(75) |
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attack—(73) |
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80 a.d. |
Italy’s Mt. Vesuvius erupts, killing |
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30,000 people and burying cities |
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of Pompeii and Herculaneum—(79) |
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90 a.d. |
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Apostle John writes |
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Revelation—Rev. 1:1—(95) |
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100 a.d. |
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