The Twelve Disciples

Name

Occupation

Outstanding Characteristics

Major Events in His Life

What Jesus Said about Him

A Key Lesson from His Life

Selected References

Simon Peter
(son of John)

Fisherman

Impulsive; later—bold in preaching about Jesus

One of three in core group of disciples; recognized Jesus as the Messiah; denied Christ and repented; preached Pentecost sermon; a leader of the Jerusalem church; baptized Gentiles; wrote 1 and 2 Peter.

Named him Peter, "rock"; called him "Satan" when he urged Jesus to reject the cross; said he would fish for people; he received revelation from God; he would deny Jesus; he would later be crucified for is faith.

Christian falter at times, but when they return to Jesus, he forgive them and strengthens their faith

Matthew 4:18-20
Mark 8:29-33
Luke 22:31-34
John 21:15-19
Acts 2:14-41
Acts 10:1–11:18

James
(son of Zebedee), he and his brother, John, were called the "Sons of Thunder"

Fisherman

Ambitious, short-tempered, judgmental, deeply committed to Jesus

Also in core group; he and his brother John, asked Jesus for places of honor in his Kingdom; wanted to call fire down to destroy a Samaritan village; first disciple to be martyred.

Called James and John "Sons of Thunder"; said he would fish for people; would drink the cup Jesus drank.

Christians must be willing to die for Jesus.

Mark 3:17
Mark 10:35-40
Luke 9:52-56
Acts 12:1, 2

John
(son of Zebedee), James’s brother, and "the disciple whom Jesus loved"

Fisherman

Ambitious, judgmental, later—very, loving

Third disciple in core group; asked Jesus for a place of honor in his Kingdom; wanted to call down fire on a Samaritan village; a leader of the Jerusalem church; wrote the Gospel of John and 1, 2, 3 John and Revelation.

Called James and John "Sons of Thunder"; said he would fish for people; would drink the cup Jesus drank; would take care of Jesus; mother after Jesus’ death.

The transforming power of the love of Christ is available to all.

Mark 1:19
Mark 10:35-40
Luke 9:52-56
John 19:26, 27
John 21:20-24

Andrew
(Peter’s brother)

Fisherman

Eager to bring others to Jesus

Accepted John the Baptist’s testimony about Jesus’ told Peter about Jesus, he and Philip told Jesus that Greeks wanted to see him.

Said he would fish for people.

Christians are to tell other people about Jesus.

Matthew 4:18-20
John 1:35-42; 6:8, 9
John 12:20-22

Philip

Fisherman

Questioning attitude

Told Nathanael about Jesus; wondered how Jesus could feed the 5,000; asked Jesus to show his followers God the Father; he and Andrew told Jesus that Greeks wanted to see him.

Asked if Philip realized that to know and see him was to know and see the Father.

God uses our questions to teach us.

Matthew 10:3
John 1:35-42; 6:2-7
John 12:20-22
John 14:8-11

Bartholomew
(Nathanael)

Unknown

Honest and straightforward

Initially rejected Jesus because Jesus was from Nazareth but acknowledged him as the "Son of God" and "King of Israel" when they met.

Called him "a true son of Israel" and "an honest man.

Jesus respects honesty in people—even if they challenge him because of it.

Mark 3:18
John 1:45-51
John 21:1-13

Matthew
(Levi)

Tax collector

Despised outcast because of his dishonest career

Abandoned his corrupt (and financially profitable) way of life to follow Jesus; invited Jesus to a party with his notorious friends; wrote the Gospel of Matthew.

Called him to be a disciple.

Christianity is not for people who think they’re already good; it is for people who know they’ve failed and want help.

Matthew 9:9-13
Mark 2:15-17
Luke 5:27-32

Thomas
(the Twin)

Unknown

Courage and doubt

Suggested the disciples go with Jesus to Bethany—even if it meant death; asked Jesus about where he was going;’ refused to believe Jesus was risen until he could see Jesus alive and touch his wounds.

Said Thomas believed because he actually saw Jesus after the Resurrection.

Even when Christians experience serious doubts, Jesus reaches out to them to restore their faith.

Matthew 10:3
John 14:5; 20:24-29
John 21:1-13

James
(son of Alphaeus)

Unknown

Unknown

Became on of Jesus’ disciples.

Unknown

Unknown

Matthew 10:3
Mark 3:18
Luke 6:15

Thaddaeus
(Judas son of James)

Unknown

Unknown

Asked Jesus why he would reveal himself to his followers and no to the world.

Unknown

Christians follow Jesus because they believe in him; they do not always understand the details of God’s plan.

Mark 10:3
Mark 3:18
John 14:22

Simon the Zealot

Unknown

Fierce patriotism

Became a disciple of Jesus.

Unknown

If we are willing to give up out plans for the future we can participate in Jesus plans.

Matthew 10:4
Mark 3:18
Luke 6:15

Judas Iscariot

Unknown

Treacherous and greedy

Became on of Jesus’ disciples; betrayed Jesus; killed himself.

Called him "a devil"; said Judas would betray Jesus.

It is not enough to be familiar with Jesus; teachings. Jesus; true followers love and obey.

Matthew 26:20-25
Luke 22:47, 48
John 12:4-8

Jesus’ faithful disciples were ordinary men who became extraordinary because of Jesus Christ. Despite their confusion and lack of understanding during his lifetime, they became powerful witnesses to hi resurrection. Their lives were transformed by God’s power. The story of Jesus’ disciples does not end with the Gospels. It continues in the book of acts and many of the letters.