Jesus’ Trial

Jesus’ trial was actually a series of hearings, carefully controlled to accomplish the death of Jesus. The verdict was predecided, but certain "legal" procedures were necessary. A lot of effort went into condemning and crucifying an innocent man. Jesus went through an unfair trial in our place so that we would not have to face a fair trial and receive the well-deserved punishment for our sins.

Event

Probable Reasons

References

Trial before Annas (powerful ex-high priest)

Although no longer the high priest, he may have still wielded much power

John 18:13-23

Trial before Caiaphas (the ruling high priest)

To gather evidence for the full high council hearing to follow

Matthew 26:57-68
Mark 14:53-65
Luke 22:54, 63-65
John 18:24

Trial before the high council (Sanhedrin)

Formal religious trial and condemnation to death

Matthew 27:1
Mark 15:1
Luke 22:66-71

Trial before Pilate (highest Roman authority)

All death sentences needed Roman approval

Matthew 7:2, 11-14
Mark 15:1-5
Luke 23:1-6
John 18:28-38

Trial before Herod (ruler of Galilee)

A courteous and guilt-sharing act by Pilate because Jesus was from Galilee, Herod’s district

Luke 23:7-12

Trial before Pilate

Pilate’s last effort to avoid condemning an obviously innocent man

Matthew 27:15-26
Mark 15:6-15
Luke 23:13-25
John 18:39–19:16