The Names of Jesus

In different settings, Jesus gave himself names that pointed to special roles he was ready to fulfill for people. Some of these refer back to the Old Testament promises of the Messiah. Others were ways to help people understand him.

Reference

Name

Significance

John 6:27

Son of Man

Jesus’ favorite reference to himself. It emphasizes his humanity—but the way he used it, it was a claim of divinity.

6:35

Bread of life

Refers to his life-giving role—that he is the only source of eternal life

8:12

Light of the world

Light is a symbol of spiritual truth. Jesus is the universal answer for people’s need of spiritual truth.

10:7

Gate for the sheep

Jesus is the only way into God’s Kingdom.

10:11

Good shepherd

Jesus appropriated the prophetic images of the Messiah pictured in the Old Testament. This is a claim to divinity, focusing on Jesus’ love and guidance.

11:25

The resurrection and the life

Not only is Jesus the source of life; he is the power over death

14:6

The way, the truth, and the life

Jesus is the method, the message, and the meaning for all people. With this title, he summarized his purpose in coming to earth

15:1

The true vine

This title has an important second part, "you are the branches." As in so many of his other names, Jesus reminds us that just as ranches gain life from the vine and cannot live apart form it, so we are completely dependent on Christ for spiritual life.