The Festivals

Besides enjoying one Sabbath day of rest each week, the Israelites also enjoyed 19 days when national holidays were celebrated.  Leviticus 23

Feast

What It Celebrated

Its Importance

Passover
One day

(Leviticus 23:5)

When God spared the lives of Israel's firstborn children in Egypt and freed the Hebrews from slavery

Reminded the people of God's deliverance

Unleavened Bread
Seven days

(Leviticus 23:6-8)

The exodus from Egypt

Reminded the people they were leaving the old life behind and entering a new way of living

Firstfruits
One day

(Leviticus 23:9-14)

The first crops of the barley harvest

Reminded the people how God provided for them

Pentecost
(Harvest)
One day

(Leviticus 23:15-22)

The end of the barley harvest and beginning of the wheat harvest

Showed joy and thanksgiving over the bountiful harvest

Trumpets
One day

(Leviticus 23:23-25)

The beginning of the seventh month (civil new year)

Expressed joy and thanksgiving to God

Day of Atonement
One day

(Leviticus 23:26-32)

The removal of sin from the people and the nation

Restored fellowship with God

Shelters
Seven days

(Leviticus 23:33-43)

God's protection and guidance in the wilderness

Renewed Israel's commitment to God and trust in his guidance and protection