Eight Words for Law

Hebrew law served as the personal and national guide for living under God’s authority. It directed the moral, spiritual, and social life. Its purpose was to produce better understanding of God and greater commitment to him.

Word

Meaning

Examples

Significance

Torah

Direction, Guidance, Instruction

Exodus 24:12

Need for law in general; a command from a higher person to a lower

Mitswah

Commandment, Command

Genesis 26:5; Exodus 15:26; 20:2-17

God's specific instruction to be obeyed rather than a general law; used of the Ten Commandments

Mishpat

Regulations, Judgment, Ordinance

Genesis 18:19; Deuteronomy 16:18; 17:9

Refers to the civil, social, and sanitation laws

Eduth

Testimony, Truth

Exodus 25:22

Refers to God's law as he deals with his people

Huqqim

Statutes, Laws

Leviticus 18:4; Deuteronomy 4:1

Dealt with the royal pronouncements; mainly connected to worship and feasts

Piqqudim

Orders, Commandments

Psalms 19:8; 103:18

Used often in the psalms to describe God's orders and assignments

Dabar

Word, Terms

Exodus 34:28; Deuteronomy 4:13

Used to indicate divine oracles or revelations of God

Dath

Royal Edict, Public Law

Ezekiel 7:26; Daniel 6:8, 12

Refers to a public law or Jewish religious tradition