Advice from Friends

Overwhelmed by suffering, Job was not comforted but condemned by his friends. Each of their views represents a well-known way to understand suffering. God proves that each explanation given by Job's friends has less than the whole answer.

Who They Were

Reference

 

How They Helped

Their Reasoning

Their Advice

Job's Response

 

God's Response

Eliphaz the Temanite

Job 4, 5, 15, 22

 

They sat in

Job is suffering because he has sinned

Go to God and present your case to him. (5:8)

Stop assuming my guilt. (6:29)

 

God


rebukes

Bildad the Shuhite

Job 8, 18, 25

 

silence with



Job for seven

Job won't admit he sinned, so he's still suffering.

How long will you go on like this?
(8:2)

I will say to God .... Tell me the charge you are bringing against me. (10:2)

 



Job's


friends.

Zophar the Naamathite

Job 11, 20

 


days.


(2:11-13)

Job's sin deserves even more suffering than he's experienced:

Get rid of your sins. (11:13, 14)

I will be proved innocent. (13:18)

 


(42:7)

Elihu the Buzite

Job 32–37

   

God is-using suffering to mold and train Job.

Keep silent and I will teach you wisdom. (33:33)

No response

 

God does not directly address Elihu.

God

Job 38–41

 

Confronted Job with the need to be content even though he didn't know why he was suffering

Did not explain the reason for the pain

Do you still want to argue with the Almighty? (40:2)

I was talking about things I did not understand. (42:3-5)